Tun a tsakiyar watan Yuni, ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a Pakistan wanda ba a taba ganin irinsa ba ya haifar da mummunar ambaliya.Kashi 72 daga cikin yankuna 160 na kasar ta kudancin Asiya ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa, kashi daya bisa uku na kasar ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye, mutane 13,91 sun mutu, mutane miliyan 33 kuma lamarin ya shafa, mutane 500,000 na zaune a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira da gidaje miliyan 1., gadoji 162 da kusan kilomita 3,500 na hanyoyi sun lalace ko kuma sun lalace…
A ranar 25 ga Agusta, Pakistan a hukumance ta ayyana "yanayin gaggawa".Domin mutanen da abin ya shafa ba su da matsuguni ko gidajen sauro, cututtuka sun yadu.A halin yanzu, fiye da dubun dubatar lokuta na kamuwa da fata, gudawa da cututtukan numfashi a kowace rana a sansanonin likitocin Pakistan.Kuma bayanai sun nuna cewa akwai yiwuwar Pakistan za ta sake samun ruwan sama damina a watan Satumba.
Ambaliyar ruwa a Pakistan ta sa kwantena 7,000 sun makale akan hanyar Karachi da Chaman a kudu maso gabashin Afghanistan kan iyakar Kandahar, amma kamfanonin sufurin jiragen ruwa ba su keɓe masu jigilar kayayyaki da masu jigilar kayayyaki daga kuɗin demurrage (D&D), manyan kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki kamar Yangming, Oriental. Ƙasashen waje da HMM, da sauran ƙananan ƙananan.Kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki ya caje har dalar Amurka miliyan 14 a matsayin kudin rangwame.
‘Yan kasuwar sun ce, saboda suna rike da kwantena da ba za a dawo da su a hannunsu ba, ana biyan kowacce kwantena kudi daga dala 130 zuwa dala 170 a rana.
An yi kiyasin asarar tattalin arzikin da ambaliyar ruwa ta yi wa Pakistan ya zarce dala biliyan 10, lamarin da ke jefa mata nauyi a kan ci gaban tattalin arzikinta.Standard & Poor's, wata hukumar kima ta kasa da kasa, ta rage hasashen Pakistan na dogon lokaci zuwa "mara kyau".
Da farko dai, asusun ajiyar su na waje ya bushe.Ya zuwa ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, bankin kasar Pakistan ya rike asusun ajiyar kudaden waje na dala biliyan 7,83, matakin mafi karanci tun watan Oktoban 2019, wanda da kyar ya biya kudin shigo da kaya na wata guda.
Wani abin da ya fi muni shi ne, tun ranar 2 ga watan Satumba farashin kudin Pakistan ya ragu matuka, bayan da hukumar hada-hadar canjin kudade ta Pakistan FAP ta bayyana a ranar Litinin din da ta gabata cewa, da karfe 12 na rana farashin kudin Pakistan ya tashi. Rupee 229.9 kan kowace dalar Amurka, kuma kudin Pakistan ya ci gaba da yin rauni, inda ya fadi 1.72 rupees, kwatankwacin faduwar darajar 0.75 bisa dari, a farkon ciniki a kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi.
Ambaliyar ruwa ta lalata kusan kashi 45% na audugar da ake nomawa a cikin gida, wanda hakan zai kara ta’azzara matsalolin tattalin arzikin Pakistan, domin auduga na daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da ake nomawa a Pakistan, kuma masana’antar masaka ita ce babbar hanyar samun kudaden waje a kasar.Pakistan na sa ran kashe dala biliyan 3 don shigo da albarkatun kasa don masana'antar masaku.
A wannan mataki, Pakistan ta tsaurara matakan hana shigo da kayayyaki, kuma bankunan sun daina bude wasikun lamuni na shigo da kayayyaki da ba dole ba.
A ranar 19 ga watan Mayu ne gwamnatin Pakistan ta sanar da hana shigo da kayayyaki sama da 30 da ba su da muhimmanci da kuma na alfarma domin daidaita raguwar kudaden ketare da kuma karuwar kudaden shigo da kayayyaki.
A ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2022, Babban Bankin Pakistan ya sake fitar da manufar sarrafa musanya ta waje.Don shigo da wasu kayayyaki zuwa Pakistan, masu shigo da kayayyaki suna buƙatar samun amincewar babban bankin ƙasar tukuna kafin su iya biyan kuɗin musayar waje.Dangane da sabbin ka’idoji, ko adadin biyan kudaden musaya na kasashen waje ya zarce dala 100,000 ko a’a, dole ne a yi amfani da iyakar aikace-aikacen don amincewa da babban bankin Pakistan a gaba.
Duk da haka, ba a magance matsalar ba.Masu shigo da kaya daga Pakistan sun koma fasa-kwaurinsu a kasar Afganistan kuma sun biya dalar Amurka tsabar kudi.
Wasu manazarta na ganin cewa, Pakistan, mai tsananin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, da rashin aikin yi, da tanadin kudaden waje na gaggawa, da saurin faduwar darajar Rupe, mai yiyuwa ne ta bi sahun kasar Sri Lanka, da ta durkushe a fannin tattalin arziki.
A lokacin girgizar kasar Wenchuan a shekarar 2008, gwamnatin Pakistan ta kwashe dukkan tantunan da aka ajiye tare da tura su yankunan da abin ya shafa a kasar Sin.Yanzu Pakistan na cikin matsala.Kasarmu ta sanar da cewa, za ta bayar da taimakon jin kai Yuan miliyan 100 a cikin gaggawa, ciki har da tantuna 25,000, sannan karin taimakon ya kai Yuan miliyan 400.Tantuna 3,000 na farko za su isa yankin da bala'in ya faru a cikin mako guda kuma a yi amfani da su.Tan 200 na albasa da aka tashi cikin gaggawa sun wuce ta babbar hanyar Karakoram.Bayarwa ga bangaren Pakistan.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-16-2022